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What's the best approach for managing secrets in a cloud-native application?

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What's the best approach for managing secrets in a cloud-native application?

Asked on Feb 07, 2026

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Managing secrets in a cloud-native application involves securely storing, accessing, and auditing sensitive information such as API keys, passwords, and certificates. Utilizing a dedicated secrets management service ensures that secrets are encrypted, access is controlled, and usage is monitored, aligning with the principles of the Well-Architected Framework for security and operational excellence.

Example Concept: A common approach is to use a managed secrets management service like AWS Secrets Manager, Azure Key Vault, or HashiCorp Vault. These services provide secure storage, automatic rotation, fine-grained access control via IAM policies, and audit logging. By integrating with cloud-native applications, they ensure that secrets are accessed securely using environment variables or API calls, minimizing the risk of exposure.

Additional Comment:

Ensure that secrets are never hard-coded in application code or configuration files.
Regularly rotate secrets to reduce the risk of compromise.
Use IAM roles and policies to restrict access to secrets based on the principle of least privilege.
Enable audit logging to track access and changes to secrets for compliance and security monitoring.
Consider using environment variables or secret management APIs to inject secrets at runtime.

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What's the best approach for managing secrets in a cloud-native application?

Asked on Feb 07, 2026

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